"be to" meaning in English

See be to in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Head templates: {{head|en|verb}} be to
  1. Ellipsis of be going to; will; would or should in past tense. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis Alternative form of: be going to (extra: will; would or should in past tense)
    Sense id: en-be_to-en-verb-MgoBQj4h
  2. Especially, to be expected to (do something).
    Sense id: en-be_to-en-verb-NOqXCfBK Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 88 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 89 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 90
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "be to",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "will; would or should in past tense",
          "word": "be going to"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Strange things were to occur all over the country."
        },
        {
          "text": "If we are to make it, we'd better get a taxi."
        },
        {
          "text": "If you were to find a wallet on the street, would you take it?"
        },
        {
          "text": "Were the government to ban zoos, it would put breeding programs at risk."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of be going to; will; would or should in past tense."
      ],
      "id": "en-be_to-en-verb-MgoBQj4h",
      "links": [
        [
          "be going to",
          "be going to#English"
        ],
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ],
        [
          "would",
          "would"
        ],
        [
          "should",
          "should"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "You are to hand in your essay by Friday."
        },
        {
          "text": "The CEO is to announce the new company strategy tomorrow."
        },
        {
          "text": "What is he to do in such a difficult situation?"
        },
        {
          "text": "How am I to reach the top shelf without a ladder?"
        },
        {
          "text": "The other players are cheaters and not to be trusted."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Especially, to be expected to (do something)."
      ],
      "id": "en-be_to-en-verb-NOqXCfBK"
    }
  ],
  "word": "be to"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "be to",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "will; would or should in past tense",
          "word": "be going to"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English ellipses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Strange things were to occur all over the country."
        },
        {
          "text": "If we are to make it, we'd better get a taxi."
        },
        {
          "text": "If you were to find a wallet on the street, would you take it?"
        },
        {
          "text": "Were the government to ban zoos, it would put breeding programs at risk."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of be going to; will; would or should in past tense."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be going to",
          "be going to#English"
        ],
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ],
        [
          "would",
          "would"
        ],
        [
          "should",
          "should"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "You are to hand in your essay by Friday."
        },
        {
          "text": "The CEO is to announce the new company strategy tomorrow."
        },
        {
          "text": "What is he to do in such a difficult situation?"
        },
        {
          "text": "How am I to reach the top shelf without a ladder?"
        },
        {
          "text": "The other players are cheaters and not to be trusted."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Especially, to be expected to (do something)."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "be to"
}

Download raw JSONL data for be to meaning in English (1.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.